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Systematic Reviews

Should I do a Systematic Review?

Before you undertake a Systematic Review, it is important to assess whether a Systematic Review is both:

  • an appropriate methodology to address your research question, and 
  • a feasible undertaking given your timeline and resources.  

Other Review Types

Considering undertaking a review but not sure which review type might work best for your project? Below are some review types to consider.

  Objective Typical Timeline

Typical Scope

Team
Systematic Reviews Seeks to systematically search for, appraise and synthesis research evidence, often adhering to guidelines on the conduct of a review. 12-18 months More than 3 databases Requires a review team of usually two or more additional people.
Scoping Reviews Preliminary assessment of potential size and scope of available research literature. Aims to identify nature and extent of research. 6-12 months At least 2 databases Requires a team of at least one additional person, plus a third to resolve disagreements.
Rapid Reviews Assessment of what is already known about a policy or practice issue, by using systematic review methods to search and critically appraise existing research. 1-2 months 3 or more databases Requires a team of at least one additional person to screen, plus a third to resolve disagreements
Narrative Reviews Examines examination of recent or current literature. Can cover wide range of subjects at various levels of completeness and comprehensiveness. May include research findings. 2-12 months 3 or more databases Can be completed as an individual.
Umbrella Reviews Seek to synthesize evidence from multiple reviews into one accessible and usable document. Often focus on a broad condition or problem for which there are competing interventions and highlights reviews that address these. up to 12 months 3 or more databases Requires a team of at least one additional person, plus a third to resolve disagreements.

Based on: